| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| ALTCHA is privacy-first software for captcha and bot protection. A cryptographic semantic binding flaw in ALTCHA libraries allows challenge payload splicing, which may enable replay attacks. The HMAC signature does not unambiguously bind challenge parameters to the nonce, allowing an attacker to reinterpret a valid proof-of-work submission with a modified expiration value. This may allow previously solved challenges to be reused beyond their intended lifetime, depending on server-side replay handling and deployment assumptions. The vulnerability primarily impacts abuse-prevention mechanisms such as rate limiting and bot mitigation. It does not directly affect data confidentiality or integrity. This issue has been addressed by enforcing explicit semantic separation between challenge parameters and the nonce during HMAC computation. Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions, which include version 1.0.0 of the altcha Golang package, version 1.0.0 of the altcha Rubygem, version 1.0.0 of the altcha pip package, version 1.0.0 of the altcha Erlang package, version 1.4.1 of the altcha-lib npm package, version 1.3.1 of the altcha-org/altcha Composer package, and version 1.3.0 of the org.altcha:altcha Maven package. As a mitigation, implementations may append a delimiter to the end of the `salt` value prior to HMAC computation (for example, `<salt>?expires=<time>&`). This prevents ambiguity between parameters and the nonce and is backward-compatible with existing implementations, as the delimiter is treated as a standard URL parameter separator. |
| tRPC allows users to build and consume fully typesafe APIs without schemas or code generation. Starting in version 10.27.0 and prior to versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0, a A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in `@trpc/server`'s `formDataToObject` function, which is used by the Next.js App Router adapter. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by submitting specially crafted FormData field names, potentially leading to authorization bypass, denial of service, or other security impacts. Note that this vulnerability is only present when using `experimental_caller` / `experimental_nextAppDirCaller`. Versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0 fix the issue. |
| A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SAFECAM X300 up to 20250611. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component FTP Service. The manipulation leads to use of default credentials. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. |
| Buffer Overflow vulnerability in CDATA FD614GS3-R850 V3.2.7_P161006 (Build.0333.250211) allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the node_mac, node_opt, opt_param, and domainblk parameters of the mesh_node_config and domiainblk_config modules |
| A
Clickjacking vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C1200 web management page allows an attacker to trick users into performing unintended actions via rendered UI layers or frames.This issue affects Archer C1200 <= 1.1.5. |
| ReDoS in strip_whitespaces() function in cps/string_helper.py in Calibre Web and Autocaliweb allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service via specially crafted username parameter that triggers catastrophic backtracking during login. This issue affects Calibre Web: 0.6.24 (Nicolette); Autocaliweb: from 0.7.0 before 0.7.1. |
| There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC web function at Supermicro MBD-X13SEDW-F. After logging into the BMC Web server, an attacker can use a specially crafted payload to trigger the Stack buffer overflow vulnerability. |
| Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in Linkify (linkifyjs) allows XSS Targeting HTML Attributes and Manipulating User-Controlled Variables.This issue affects Linkify: from 4.3.1 before 4.3.2. |
| Asseco InfoMedica is a comprehensive solution used to manage both administrative and medical tasks in the healthcare sector. A low privileged user is able to obtain encoded passwords of all other accounts (including main administrator) due to lack of granularity in access control.
Chained exploitation of this vulnerability and CVE-2025-8307 allows an attacker to escalate privileges. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.50.1 and 5.38.0 |
| Affected is an unknown function of the component Login Page. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of rendered ui layers. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. |
| A vulnerability was determined in appneta tcpreplay up to 4.5.2-beta2. The impacted element is the function untrunc_packet of the file src/tcpedit/edit_packet.c of the component tcprewrite. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 73008f261f1cdf7a1087dc8759115242696d35da. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. |
| N-central < 2025.4 can generate sessionIDs for unauthenticated users
This issue affects N-central: before 2025.4. |
| A improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer exists in AsIO3.sys driver. This vulnerability can be triggered by manually executing a specially crafted process, potentially leading to local privilage escalation.
For additional information, please refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section of the ASUS Security Advisory. |
| A heap-buffer-overflow write exists in jpeg2000dec FFmpeg which allows an attacker to potentially gain remote code execution or cause denial of service via the channel definition cdef atom of JPEG2000. |
| An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.
The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.
This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11. |
| Some payload elements of the messages sent between two stations in a networking architecture are not properly checked on the receiving station allowing an attacker to execute unauthorized commands in the application. |
| Insufficient parameter validation while allocating process space in the Trusted OS (TOS) may allow for a malicious userspace process to trigger an integer overflow, leading to a potential denial of service. |
| Improper handling of direct memory writes in the input-output memory management unit could allow a malicious guest virtual machine (VM) to flood a host with writes, potentially causing a fatal machine check error resulting in denial of service. |
| Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets vulnerability in FLXEON. Session management was not sufficient to prevent unauthorized HTTPS requests. This issue affects FLXEON: through <= 9.3.4. |
| Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX4 Devices fail to handle Unix time values beyond a certain point.
An attacker can manually change the system time to exploit this
limitation, potentially causing errors in authentication and leading to a
denial-of-service condition. |
